Naqala, an Arabic word meaning 'to move,' lends itself to a world-wide family of games known collectively as Mancala. There are vast variations in the basic game's name, play and complexity, however Mancala is essentially a counting game.
One aspect of Mancala's wide appeal is the fact that it can be played with whatever materials happen to be around. Across Asia, and Africa (where it probably originated), Mancala is played in hollows scooped out of the earth with seeds, pebbles or shells for counters. Some boards are even moulded from animal dung!
In contrast to these modest, lowly materials, Mancala boards are found in wood, metal, pottery, clay and stone.
Explore the gallery of Mancala boards to find out more about the game and its massive following throughout history and across the globe.
Late 19th century
In Sri Lanka Mancala is called Olinda Keliya, the 'Seed Game.' The name refers to the small bright red tamarind seeds which are usually used as pieces, although cowrie shells are often used.
This carved wooden board can be folded twice and easily stored away. It has two rows of seven, small holes, with store-holes at the end.
