Eight further Achaemenid rulers followed Darius. His two immediate successors, Xerxes (ruled 486-465 BC) and Artaxerxes I (465-424 BC), carried on his building programme. Hostile relations with Greece led to the Graeco-Persian Wars, although territorial acquisitions continued to be made in other areas. The Achaemenid Empire fell to Alexander the Great and his Macedonian army in 330 BC.

Stone relief showing King Xerxes and the crown prince with attendants